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Can child custody orders be modified after divorce?

On Behalf of | Jan 21, 2026 | Child Custody |

Custody orders may stop working as your child grows. Life changes can make an old order unsafe or unrealistic for your child.

When Mississippi courts allow custody changes

Yes, Mississippi courts allow custody changes after divorce. You must show a material change in circumstances that happened after the last order. You must also show the change helps your child.

Courts look for changes that clearly affect your child. They do not change custody over small problems or personal disputes. A material change usually means something serious and unexpected such as:

  • Relocation: A parent moves far enough to disrupt school or parenting time.
  • Income or job problems: A major change that affects housing or supervision.
  • Unsafe living conditions: Substance abuse or an unstable home.
  • Child-specific needs: New medical or school-related issues.

These situations can threaten your child’s safety or stability. Minor disagreements usually do not qualify.

Legal custody vs. physical custody

Mississippi law separates custody into legal and physical custody. Legal custody gives a parent the right to make decisions about education, health care and general welfare. Physical custody decides where your child lives and how parents share time.

Courts can modify both types of custody. Judges focus on how the change affects your child and not on custody labels.

How courts decide what is best for your child

Even when a material change exists, the court still decides whether the change helps your child. Judges look at emotional bonds, home stability, parenting skills and whether each parent supports the child’s relationship with the other parent.

According to Mississippi Code § 93-5-23, chancery courts can change custody orders after divorce when circumstances change and a parent files a proper request. This explains why judges closely review how the change affects your child’s daily life and overall well-being.

The legal process for requesting a modification

You cannot change custody on your own. You must follow a formal court process:

  • File a petition: File it with the same chancery court that issued the order.
  • Serve the other parent: Give legal notice of the request.
  • Try mediation: Some cases require parents to attempt agreement.
  • Attend a hearing: A judge reviews evidence and makes a decision.

Following this process helps you avoid enforcement problems or contempt findings.

Why talking to an attorney may help

Custody modification cases follow strict rules and require strong evidence. An attorney can help you decide whether your situation qualifies, gather proof and present your case with your child’s best interests in mind.